WebExpert Answer. 100% (1 rating) Transcribed image text: Choose the true statement (s) below concerning the electron affinity of sodium and chlorine. Please note: There may … WebElectron affinity is positive for the case when : Medium. View solution > Two elements X and Y have L and M as valence shells and can form stable di negative ions. But, they also form covalent compounds with hydrogen. One is a gas (the compound with Y) and one is a liquid (the compound with X) at room temperature. Identify X and Y and the ...
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WebElectron affinity means love for electron. It is the negative of the electron gain enthalpy. By using the concepts of thermodynamics, we find a relationship between electron gain enthalpy and electron affinity i.e. E l e c t r o n g a i n e n t h a l p y = e l e c t r o n a f n i t y − 5 2 R T. where, R= universal gas constant. WebElectron affinity is the energy change that results from adding an electron to a gaseous atom. For example, when a fluorine atom in the gaseous state gains an electron to form F⁻(g), the associated energy change is -328 kJ/mol.Because this value is negative (energy is released), we say that the electron affinity of fluorine is favorable. Created by Jay. feather like crossword clue
Chemical bonding - Electron affinity Britannica
WebNov 26, 2024 · Electron Affinity. In chemistry and atomic physics, the electron affinity of an atom or molecule is defined as: the change in energy (in kJ/mole) ... For example, sodium requires only 496 kJ/mol or 5.14 eV/atom to ionize it. On the other hand neon, the noble gas, immediately preceding it in the periodic table, requires 2081 kJ/mol or 21.56 … WebThe electron affinity of sodium is lower than that of lithium, while the electron affinity of chlorine is higher than that of fluorine. Suggest an explanation for this observation. Expert Solution. Want to see the full answer? Check out a sample Q&A here. See Solution. WebNov 26, 2024 · Electron affinities are more difficult to measure than ionization energies. An atom of Fluorine in the gas phase, for example, gives off energy when it gains an electron to form an ion of Fluorine. F + e – → F – – ∆H = Affinity = 328 kJ/mol. Electron affinity is one of the most important parameters that guide chemical reactivity. decathlon buty na konie